Narain, N., “Co-option and control: the role of the colonial army in India, 1918-47”, 1993, Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge, 42-5315. Brief summary.

 “This thesis scrutinises the processes whereby the colonial state made sure of a capable and largely loyal army: the identification of potentially trustworthy groups, the evolution of pertinent recruiting patterns, and the construction of a unique and for the times, a highly advanced welfare system.…. However, throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the conflict between its mutually exclusive imperial and domestic responsibilities was being widened by the rapidly changing internal and international situation. By concentrating on specific aspects of the army's structure and organisation, this thesis analyses the relationship that developed between the army, the colonial state and the national movement during these decades, the most conspicuous consequence of which was the introduction of Indians as officers. It then goes on to examine how the Indian Army's contribution to the Second World War wrought fundamental transformations in its ethos and organisation, which, while transforming it into a more representative and dynamic force, limited its ability to perform as the Raj's military prop.” From the abstract.